<p>Sir George Gabriel Stokes was an Irish mathematician and physicist who made significant contributions to the fields of optics and fluid dynamics. Born on August 13, 1819, in Skreen, Ireland, Stokes was a gifted student from a young age, and he went on to study at Trinity College, Dublin.</p><p></p><p>Stokes is best known for his work on the theory of light and color, particularly his discovery of the phenomenon now known as Stokes' Law. This law states that the polarization of light is directly proportional to the angle between the plane of polarization and the direction of the incident light.</p><p></p><p>Stokes' work on light and color helped to establish the field of physical optics and provided important insights into the nature of light. He also made important contributions to the field of fluid dynamics, including his formulation of the Navier-Stokes equations, which describe the motion of fluid in terms of its velocity and pressure.</p><p></p><p>In addition to his scientific achievements, Stokes was also an accomplished administrator and educator. He served as the Secretary of the Royal Society and as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, and he was instrumental in establishing the Cavendish Laboratory at Cambridge.</p><p></p><p>In conclusion, Sir George Gabriel Stokes was an Irish mathematician and physicist who made significant contributions to the fields of optics and fluid dynamics. His work on the theory of light and color helped establish the field of physical optics, and his formulation of the Navier-Stokes equations provided important insights into the motion of fluid. Stokes' many contributions to science and education have had a profound impact on our understanding of the world and have inspired countless future generations of scientists and mathematicians.</p><p></p><p></p>