<p><b>What is the theory of relative deprivation:-</b></p><ul><li>It is believed that people join social moments based on their evaluations of what they think they should have compared with what others have.</li></ul><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Social unrest is a feature of the early 21st century, yet relatively little research binds theoretical aspects with empirical validations of the drivers of protest and with also revolutions. The study aims to empirically validate the Davies J-curve considering the digital era, with economic, social, and also political factors.&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">.<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;"> Using&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/big-data-technique" title="Learn more about big data techniques from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages" class="topic-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: rgb(46, 46, 46); color: rgb(46, 46, 46); word-break: break-word; text-underline-offset: 1px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">big data techniques</span></a><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">,&nbsp;</span></span><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/electric-network-analysis" title="Learn more about network analysis from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages" class="topic-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: rgb(46, 46, 46); color: rgb(46, 46, 46); word-break: break-word; text-underline-offset: 1px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">network analysis</span></a><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">, and theoretical analysis, they analyzed countries' similarities by analyzing&nbsp;</span></span><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/human-development-index" title="Learn more about Human Development Index from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages" class="topic-link" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: rgb(46, 46, 46); color: rgb(46, 46, 46); word-break: break-word; text-underline-offset: 1px; font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">Human Development Index</span></a><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;(HDI) and Worldwide&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/governance" title="Learn more about Governance from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages" class="topic-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: rgb(46, 46, 46); color: rgb(46, 46, 46); word-break: break-word; text-underline-offset: 1px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">Governance</span></a><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;Indicator (WGI) as proxies of social well-being. Results (conclusion) established the existence of a J-Curve during social crises in countries before the occurrence of large-scale social unrest.&nbsp; Additionally, the results suggest that HDI was not a sufficient indicator regarding countries' experienced well-being, likely because it is missing the highly granular aspects of daily life. Further, it is recommended that other indicators from political and psychological areas should be considered and also be treated in the data preparation phase for further society-wide well-being research for a more realistic baseline.</span></span></p><p><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;"><br></span></span></p><p><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">As. Non-violent and violent protests are increasingly common in recent years across continents and at national developments level. Argued in the digital public square with real-time streaming capabilities and marginal reproduction costs, individuals are airing grievances on declining living standards, perceived radical demographic shifts as well as universal displeasure with the in-place governing institution.</span></span></p><p><img src="/media/django-summernote/2022-10-28/80a8363b-159f-431a-82bb-4402259b6f86.png" style="width: 698.013px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;"><br></span></span></p><p><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">In 2019 alone, countries as diverse as...Bolivia, Chile, France, Iran, Hong Kong, and Iraq witnessed large-scale protests the critical disruptions to public life. Economic reasons such as inflation are particularly common factors in which relatively small blows to living standards such as an increase in metro ticket prices in Chile or an increase in gas prices in Iran, target people's ability to survive in highly unequal societies.</span></span></p><p><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;"><br></span></span></p><p><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">Technology has accelerated the process of protests since organizing and maintaining protests with increasing....... usage of the internet is easier than in the past</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">, For example, the widespread availability of smartphones gives protesters not only the ability to interact locally for distributing information and also encouragement</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;but technology increases their ability to compare their lives and livelihoods and compare across nascent movements globally.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">The research utilizes&nbsp;</span></span><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/electric-network-analysis" title="Learn more about network analysis from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages" class="topic-link" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: rgb(46, 46, 46); color: rgb(46, 46, 46); word-break: break-word; text-underline-offset: 1px; font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">network analysis</span></a><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;to understand if countries that are going through revolutions share indicators at the macroeconomic level, whether they considered are stable or unstable, and whether they follow the J-Curve or not.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">The United Nations Human Development Index (HDI)&nbsp; was the main indicator regarding creating the networks and for comparing countries' well-being along with the worldwide Governance Indicator<br>(WGI) from the world bank</span></span></span></p><p><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">Inflation, the life ladder/Happiness Index, national-level internet penetration statistics, and six governance indicators are as :</span></span></span></p><p><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">(voice and accountability, political stability, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, and control of corruption) are used for performing cluster analysis.</span></span></span><img src="/media/django-summernote/2022-10-28/164f7a99-f50e-4323-933e-923063ad6189.png" style="width: 100%;"></p><p><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">Applied network analysis to the Davies J-Curve to evaluate the following questions:</span></span></span></p><ul><li style="margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">RQ1-Considering subjective and objective measures of human development and well-being, which indicators are most suitable for modeling quality of life?</span></li><li style="margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">RQ2-What are the similarities between countries regarding the quality of life indicators in a cluster?</span></li><li style="margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">RQ3-Which recently unstable countries follow the J-Curve?</span></li><li style="margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">RQ4-Which indicators drive stability or instability over time?</span></li></ul><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;"><b>Governance and well-being:</b></span></p><ul><li style="margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;">Governance has been defined as "the traditions and institutions by which authority in a country is exercised</span></li></ul><p><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: NexusSerif, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px;"><br></span><br></span></span></p><p><b><br></b></p><p><br></p>