In order to achieve global decarbonization and to transition from carbon intensive methods to smart energy systems and renewable energy is crucial in being able to combat climate change. This is as the energy sector through non-renewable energy is the biggest contributor to greenhouse gases. In order to combat climate change, energy systems nust be decarbonized, as it is a major contributor towards greenhouse gases. There is a mixture of AI and non AI technologies that are used to transition towards renewable energy. The final message in the article is as follows:  explainable and trustworthy AI based on modern machine learning methods could help quantify and explain fundamental aspects of power system operation and stability.