<h1 class=""></h1><h1 style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" class=""><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><b>In today’s developing
world, many new concepts are emerging. One of them is IoT.</b></span></h1><h1 style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<img src="/media/django-summernote/2022-10-04/22d03abc-447a-45ff-855d-93b482ff3c51.webp" style="width: 329px; height: 214.291px;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><b><br></b></span></h1><h1 style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" class=""><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><b><br></b></span></h1>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><b>What is IoT?</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">IoT stands for
<b>Internet of Things</b>.&nbsp;The Internet of Things (IoT) is an interconnected
system of distinctively addressable physical items with various levels of
processing, sensing, and actuation capabilities. These devices share the
capability to communicate through a joint platform. The main objective of IoT
is to make a way for devices to connect through any network, path, or service.
IoT is being regarded as the subsequent phase concerning the evolution of the
internet.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Considering today’s
needs of the common man, a huge amount of data is shared via the internet. We
make use of various devices such as Smartphones, cameras, home appliances,
industrial systems, and many more for sharing information via the internet.
These devices though accomplish real-time monitoring, tracing, system
recognizations, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">With all this in mind,
the demand for IoT will always keep expanding due to the functions it provides.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="/media/django-summernote/2022-10-04/b4757648-f8a5-40d9-b215-f8a3a03f36b5.webp" style="width: 378.277px; height: 212.938px;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><b>How big is IoT?</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">IoT is a vast field.
The IoT market size was valued at USD 384.70 billion in 2021. It is expected to
rise from USD 478.36 billion in 2022 to USD 2465.26 billion by 2029.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><o:p><br></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><o:p><br></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><b>Applications of IoT:</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Along with numerous
potential applications, IoT also has applications in daily aspects of life.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">1. <b>Smart cities:</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; IoT plays a vital role
in improving and enhancing the smartness of cities and their infrastructure.
IoT applications concerning smart cities include:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<ul><li style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Intelligent
transportation systems<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>

<ul><li style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Smart buildings<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>

<ul><li style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Traffic congestion<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>

<ul><li style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Waste management<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>

<ul><li style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">smart lighting<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>

<ul><li style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">smart parking<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>

<ul><li style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">urban maps<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Some of the already
developed applications in this area are the Aware home and the Smart Santander
functionalities.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">2. <b>Healthcare:</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp; &nbsp; IoT applications
concerning healthcare include:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<ul><li style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">tracking of patients,
staff, and objects,<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>

<ul><li style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">identifying, as well
as authenticating, individuals<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>

<ul><li style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">automatic gathering of
data and sensing.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>

<ul><li style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Hospital workflow can
be significantly improved once the patient flow is tracked.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">3. <b>Smart living:</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Concerning smart
living, IoT can be applied to control the switching of devices thereby saving
energy and avoiding accidents. It can be inculcated in such a way that it makes
the handling of devices and overall work efficient and unambiguous way.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<ul><li style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">For example, Smart
appliances can include refrigerators with LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) screens.
This can also be linked to smartphones. This will provide a way for managing
the food stored in the refrigerator. It will make it easy to locate what is
stored and what has to be replaced.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">4. <b>Smart Agriculture :</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;IoT applications in
the agricultural sector include:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<ul><li style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Examining the moisture
present in the soil<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>

<ul><li style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">In the case of vineyards,
monitoring the trunk diameter<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>

<ul><li style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">control and preserve
the quantity of vitamins<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>

<ul><li style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">regulate microclimate
conditions<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>

<ul><li style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Studying weather
conditions<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>

<ul><li style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">forecasting
of ice information, drought, wind changes, rain or snow,<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>

<ul><li style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">controlling temperature and humidity levels to prevent fungus as well as other
microbial contaminants.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><b>Conclusion:</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">IoT is such a field of
networking that will keep developing, improving, and enhancing. It will keep
innovating new innovative forms for management. Which will require new forms of
software engineering and project management. It has quite a diverse application
and will keep emerging in near future.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 7.5pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial, &quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p>