Founded in 1995, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (National Defence University of Malaysia) is a non-profit public higher education institution located in the large city of Kuala Lumpur (population range of 1,000,000-5,000,000 inhabitants).  Officially accredited and/or recognized by the Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi (Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia), Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM) is a coeducational higher education institution. Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM) offers courses and programs leading to officially recognized higher education degrees in several areas of study. See the EduListing degree levels and areas of study matrix below for further details. 