Agriculture encompasses the science, practice, and business of cultivating plants and livestock for food, fiber, fuel, and other products. It involves various disciplines such as agronomy, horticulture, animal science, and agricultural engineering.
Anthropology is the study of human beings, their cultures, societies, and behaviors, encompassing fields like archaeology, cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and physical anthropology.
Archaeology involves the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and structures. It encompasses fields like classical archaeology, historical archaeology, and underwater archaeology.
Architecture encompasses the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures. It involves various disciplines such as architectural design, urban planning, sustainable architecture, and historic preservation.
Art history studies the development and significance of artistic movements, styles, and works across cultures and time periods. It encompasses fields like Renaissance art, modern art, contemporary art, and global art history.
Astronomy is the scientific study of celestial objects and phenomena beyond Earth's atmosphere. It encompasses fields such as observational astronomy, theoretical astrophysics, cosmology, and planetary science.
Biochemistry investigates the chemical processes and substances occurring within living organisms. It combines principles from biology and chemistry to study topics such as metabolism, genetics, and protein structure.
Bioinformatics applies computational techniques to analyze and interpret biological data, including genomics, proteomics, and evolutionary biology. It involves fields like computational biology, biostatistics, and systems biology.
Biology is the scientific study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment. It encompasses diverse fields such as genetics, ecology, microbiology, and evolutionary biology.
Biomedical engineering integrates principles from engineering and biology to develop technologies and devices for healthcare. It spans areas such as medical imaging, biomechanics, tissue engineering, and medical instrumentation.
Biophysics applies principles of physics to understand biological systems and processes. It encompasses fields such as molecular biophysics, cellular biophysics, and computational biophysics.
Business administration focuses on managing and coordinating business operations for efficiency and profitability. It includes fields such as finance, marketing, human resources, and strategic management.
Chemical engineering applies principles of chemistry, physics, and mathematics to design and operate processes for the production of chemicals, materials, energy, and pharmaceuticals.
Chemistry explores the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter. It includes fields such as organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, and analytical chemistry.
Civil engineering involves designing, constructing, and maintaining infrastructure for society's needs. It covers areas such as structural engineering, transportation engineering, environmental engineering, and geotechnical engineering.
Cognitive science studies the processes underlying human cognition, including perception, memory, language, and reasoning. It integrates fields such as psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, philosophy, and artificial intelligence.
Communications involves the transmission of information and messages through various channels. It includes fields such as mass communication, journalism, public relations, and digital media.
Computer science explores the theory, design, and application of computers and computational systems. It encompasses areas such as algorithms, artificial intelligence, software engineering, and computer networking.
Counseling psychology focuses on helping individuals overcome personal and emotional challenges. It involves providing therapy, conducting assessments, and promoting mental health and well-being.
Criminal justice is concerned with maintaining social order and addressing crime through law enforcement, judicial processes, and corrections. It includes fields such as policing, criminology, criminal law, and corrections.
Data science involves extracting knowledge and insights from large and complex datasets using statistical, mathematical, and computational techniques. It encompasses fields such as machine learning, data mining, and data visualization.
Dentistry focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of oral diseases and conditions. It includes fields such as general dentistry, orthodontics, endodontics, and oral surgery.
Earth sciences study the Earth's physical structure, processes, and history. It encompasses fields such as geology, meteorology, oceanography, and environmental science.
Economics analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It includes fields such as microeconomics, macroeconomics, econometrics, and international economics.
Education involves the process of facilitating learning and development in individuals. It includes fields such as educational psychology, curriculum development, teaching methodologies, and educational administration.
Electrical engineering focuses on the study, design, and application of electrical systems and devices. It includes fields such as electronics, power systems, telecommunications, and control systems.
Energy engineering involves the design, development, and optimization of systems for generating, storing, and distributing energy. It encompasses fields such as renewable energy, energy efficiency, power electronics, and sustainable energy systems.
Environmental science studies the interactions between humans and the environment, aiming to understand and mitigate environmental issues. It includes fields such as ecology, conservation biology, pollution control, and environmental policy.
Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related events in populations. It involves investigating patterns of diseases and injuries to inform public health interventions.
Finance involves the management of money and assets, including investing, budgeting, and risk management. It encompasses fields such as corporate finance, investment banking, personal finance, and financial markets.
Food science involves the study of the production, processing, and distribution of food. It encompasses fields such as food chemistry, food microbiology, food engineering, and food safety.
Forensic science applies scientific methods to solve crimes and legal issues. It includes fields such as forensic biology, forensic chemistry, forensic anthropology, and forensic psychology.
Genetics is the study of genes and heredity in living organisms. It encompasses fields such as molecular genetics, population genetics, genetic engineering, and genomics.
Geography examines the Earth's landscapes, environments, and societies. It includes fields such as physical geography, human geography, cartography, and geographic information systems (GIS).
History studies past events, societies, and civilizations to understand their significance and impact on the present. It encompasses fields such as ancient history, modern history, cultural history, and political history.
Industrial engineering focuses on optimizing complex systems and processes to improve efficiency and productivity. It includes fields such as operations research, supply chain management, quality control, and ergonomics.
Information technology involves the use of computer systems and software to manage, process, and communicate information. It includes fields such as computer networking, cybersecurity, database management, and software development.
International relations examines the interactions between nations and international organizations. It includes fields such as diplomacy, foreign policy analysis, global governance, and conflict resolution.
Journalism involves gathering, analyzing, and disseminating news and information to the public through various media channels. It includes fields such as investigative journalism, broadcast journalism, digital journalism, and photojournalism.
Law encompasses the system of rules and regulations governing society, enforced through governmental institutions. It includes fields such as criminal law, civil law, constitutional law, and international law.
Linguistics studies the structure, evolution, and usage of languages. It encompasses fields such as phonetics, syntax, semantics, sociolinguistics, and computational linguistics.
Management involves coordinating and directing the activities of an organization to achieve its goals. It includes fields such as strategic management, organizational behavior, human resource management, and operations management.
Manufacturing engineering focuses on designing, optimizing, and managing production processes and systems. It includes fields such as industrial automation, materials science, quality control, and lean manufacturing.
Marketing involves promoting and selling products or services to consumers. It includes fields such as market research, advertising, branding, and digital marketing strategies.
Materials science focuses on understanding and designing materials for various applications. It includes fields such as metallurgy, ceramics, polymers, and nanotechnology.
Mathematics explores patterns, structures, and relationships using logic and abstraction. It includes fields such as algebra, calculus, geometry, and number theory.
Mechanical engineering involves designing, analyzing, and manufacturing mechanical systems and devices. It includes fields such as thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, robotics, and automotive engineering.
Media studies examines the role and impact of mass media on society. It includes fields such as media theory, cultural studies, journalism studies, and media production.
Medical imaging involves creating visual representations of the human body for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. It includes fields such as radiology, MRI, CT scanning, and ultrasound imaging.
Medicine is the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases and injuries in humans. It includes fields such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, and psychiatry.
Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. It encompasses fields such as medical microbiology, environmental microbiology, and microbial genetics.
Musicology is the scholarly study of music, encompassing its history, theory, and cultural context. It includes fields such as music history, ethnomusicology, music theory, and musicology.
Nanotechnology involves manipulating matter at the nanoscale to create new materials and devices with unique properties. It includes fields such as nanomaterials, nanoelectronics, nanomedicine, and nanomanufacturing.
Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. It encompasses fields such as neurobiology, cognitive neuroscience, and computational neuroscience.
Nursing involves providing holistic care to individuals, families, and communities across the lifespan. It encompasses fields such as adult nursing, pediatric nursing, psychiatric nursing, and nursing administration.
Nutrition focuses on the relationship between food and health, including dietary intake, metabolism, and nutritional requirements. It encompasses fields such as clinical nutrition, public health nutrition, and sports nutrition.
Occupational therapy helps people of all ages overcome physical, mental, or developmental challenges to engage in meaningful activities. It encompasses fields such as rehabilitation therapy, pediatric therapy, and mental health therapy.
Oceanography is the study of the Earth's oceans, including their physical, chemical, biological, and geological characteristics. It encompasses fields such as marine biology, marine geology, physical oceanography, and marine ecology.
Pharmacology studies the effects of drugs on biological systems, including their mechanisms of action, therapeutic uses, and potential side effects. It encompasses fields such as pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and drug development.
Philosophy explores questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, and reality through rational inquiry and critical thinking. It encompasses fields such as metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and philosophy of mind.
Physics investigates the properties and behavior of matter, energy, space, and time. It encompasses fields such as classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, and thermodynamics.
Political science examines government institutions, political behavior, and public policies. It encompasses fields such as comparative politics, international relations, political theory, and public administration.
Psychology studies the mind, behavior, and mental processes. It encompasses fields such as clinical psychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, and social psychology.
Public administration involves implementing and managing government policies and programs. It encompasses fields such as public policy analysis, public budgeting, organizational management, and public service delivery.
Public health focuses on improving and protecting the health of communities and populations. It encompasses fields such as epidemiology, health education, environmental health, and healthcare policy.
Religious studies examines the beliefs, rituals, and cultural practices of various religions and spiritual traditions. It encompasses fields such as theology, comparative religion, religious anthropology, and religious ethics.
Robotics involves the design, construction, and operation of robots to perform tasks autonomously or with human assistance. It encompasses fields such as robotic engineering, artificial intelligence, mechatronics, and human-robot interaction.
Social work aims to enhance the well-being of individuals, families, and communities by providing support and advocacy. It encompasses fields such as clinical social work, community social work, child welfare, and mental health services.
Sociology examines human society and social interactions, including social institutions, cultures, and inequalities. It encompasses fields such as social theory, criminology, gender studies, and urban sociology.
Software engineering involves the design, development, and maintenance of software systems. It encompasses fields such as software design, programming, software testing, and project management.
Sports science focuses on the scientific principles behind physical activity, exercise, and sports performance. It encompasses fields such as sports physiology, sports nutrition, biomechanics, and sports psychology.
Statistics involves the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. It encompasses fields such as probability theory, inferential statistics, statistical modeling, and data visualization.
Supply chain management involves the planning, coordination, and execution of processes to ensure the efficient flow of goods and services from suppliers to customers. It encompasses fields such as logistics, procurement, inventory management, and distribution.
Surgery involves performing operative procedures to treat diseases, injuries, and deformities. It encompasses fields such as general surgery, orthopedic surgery, cardiovascular surgery, and neurosurgery.
Telecommunications involves transmitting and receiving information over long distances using various technologies. It encompasses fields such as wireless communication, fiber optics, satellite communication, and network infrastructure.
Theology examines religious beliefs, doctrines, and practices across different faith traditions. It encompasses fields such as biblical studies, theological ethics, religious philosophy, and comparative religion.
Transportation engineering involves designing and managing infrastructure for the movement of people and goods. It encompasses fields such as highway engineering, traffic engineering, transportation planning, and public transit systems.
Urban planning focuses on designing and managing the development of cities and urban areas. It encompasses fields such as land use planning, transportation planning, environmental planning, and urban design.
Veterinary medicine involves diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases in animals. It encompasses fields such as small animal medicine, large animal medicine, veterinary surgery, and veterinary public health.
Zoology is the scientific study of animals, including their behavior, physiology, ecology, and evolution. It encompasses fields such as animal biology, wildlife conservation, marine biology, and animal ecology.
